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Getting a celiac disease or gluten intolerance diagnosis can be life-altering. It changes what grocery shopping, eating out, and even eating at home look like. Having the right information and resources on hand makes the transition easier. It can even encourage you to try new foods that you have never eaten before. Let’s dive into what gluten is, its impact on celiac disease and gluten intolerance, and ideas to manage living gluten-free. At the end of this blog post, I’ve added many helpful resources, including cookbooks, recipe links, social media accounts to follow, and some useful apps. Don’t forget to check them out! What is Gluten? Gluten is a protein found in grains like wheat, barley, rye, triticale, and brewer’s yeast. Gluten is also present in derivatives of these grains, such as wheatberries, durum, emmer, semolina, farro, farina, spelt, garam, kamut, einkorn wheat, and malt. Common foods that contain gluten include: bread, pasta, pastries, baked goods, cereal, granola, sauces, gravies, and some alcohols. Gluten can also be found in medications, oral care, dental products, and cosmetics. What is Celiac Disease? Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the cells of the small intestine when gluten is ingested. This can damage the small intestine lining, affecting nutrient absorption. Celiac disease can develop at any age, and those who have a family member who has it or have the genes associated with celiac disease are at increased risk of developing the disease. While there are over 300 symptoms of celiac disease, some people experience no symptoms at all. Managing celiac disease involves completely eliminating gluten from the diet. What is Gluten Intolerance? Gluten intolerance, also known as non-celiac gluten sensitivity, is different from celiac disease. When gluten is ingested, there is no damage to the small intestine lining. People with gluten intolerance typically experience digestive symptoms like gas, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation when eating gluten. These symptoms usually improve when gluten is eliminated from the diet. Some people may be able to tolerate small amounts of gluten. Naturally Gluten-Free Foods There are a variety of foods that are naturally gluten-free: fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, legumes, meat, dairy products, spices, herbs, and gluten-free grains (amaranth, quinoa, corn, buckwheat, millet, rice, teff, sorghum, and gluten-free oats). Since oats have a high risk of cross-contact with wheat, people with celiac disease are advised to use certified gluten-free oats. Avoiding Cross-Contact When Living Gluten Free: Cross-contact occurs when a gluten-free food is exposed to a gluten-containing food, making it unsafe for people with celiac disease and potentially unsafe for those with gluten intolerance. Cross-contact can occur during preparation (in a restaurant or at home), during growing and manufacturing, or even during grocery shopping. Here are some ways you can avoid cross-contact in different situations: Grocery Shopping:
Social Gatherings and Holidays:
Avoiding Gluten in Non-Food Items: Gluten can show up in other places other than food:
Here are some amazing resources to check out to help make gluten-free living easier: Cookbooks:
Gluten Free Recipes:
Gluten Free Social Media Accounts:
Useful Apps:
We live in a world that revolves around gluten. Transitioning to living gluten-free is no small task; luckily, the world is becoming more allergy-friendly. Food companies are introducing new products every day, and most restaurants around the world now offer gluten-free options. Being an advocate for yourself and others helps bring awareness and make room at the table for those who need to avoid gluten. Want to explore these topics further? Check out our full presentation, in collaboration with Stilly Valley Health Connections. Celiac Disease and Gluten Intolerance: Nutrition Swaps Anca Soloschi MS, RDN References:
What is celiac disease? Celiac Disease Foundation. Accessed October 22, 2025. https://celiac.org/about-celiac-disease/what-is-celiac-disease/. Sources of gluten. Celiac Disease Foundation. Accessed October 22, 2025. https://celiac.org/gluten-free-living/what-is-gluten/sources-of-gluten/. Cross-contact. Beyond Celiac. August 19, 2025. Accessed October 22, 2025. https://www.beyondceliac.org/gluten-free-diet/cross-contact/. Nicholc. 7 tips for avoiding gluten cross-contact at home. GIG® Gluten Intolerance Group®. March 25, 2021. Accessed October 22, 2025. https://gluten.org/2021/01/08/cross-contact/. Dining and social eating. Celiac Disease Foundation. Accessed October 22, 2025. https://celiac.org/gluten-free-living/dining-and-social-eating/.
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